{"id":107802,"date":"2022-09-22T08:53:13","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T06:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/?p=107802"},"modified":"2022-09-22T08:53:13","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T06:53:13","slug":"a-colmar-decouverte-dune-ancienne-fortification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/a-colmar-decouverte-dune-ancienne-fortification\/107802\/","title":{"rendered":"A Colmar, d\u00e9couverte d&rsquo;une ancienne fortification"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En c\u0153ur de ville de Colmar, une campagne de fouille d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9ventive prescrite par la Drac Grand-Est sa \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e suite au projet de r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement de la place de la Cath\u00e9drale par la ville. Un ancien mur d&rsquo;enclos du cimeti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap en parties sud-est et sud-ouest de la coll\u00e9giale Saint-Martin.<br \/>\nR\u00e9alis\u00e9 en gros galets de rivi\u00e8re li\u00e9s au mortier de chaux, il atteint une \u00e9paisseur maximale de 0,85 m. Les deux tron\u00e7ons observ\u00e9s sont chacun conserv\u00e9s sur une dizaine de m\u00e8tres ; leur trac\u00e9 est incurv\u00e9 et forme un plan ovalaire, enserrant un espace plus restreint que celui de l\u2019\u00e9glise actuelle. Il pourrait donc avoir ceint l\u2019\u00e9difice ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 la coll\u00e9giale, retrouv\u00e9 lors des fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, qui \u00e9tait de taille moindre que l\u2019\u00e9glise actuelle. L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e \u00e0 ce stade des investigations est que ce mur puisse correspondre \u00e0 celui \u00e9rig\u00e9 par les bourgeois de la ville de Colmar \u00e0 partir de 1212. \u00c0 cette date en effet, les bourgeois (dont c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re mention dans les textes) vendent un terrain communal pour 60 marcs d\u2019argent, somme destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la construction d\u2019un mur autour de l\u2019\u00e9glise et de son cimeti\u00e8re. L\u2019importance de la somme d\u00e9bours\u00e9e pourrait indiquer qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un mur de fortification, ce que l\u2019\u00e9paisseur et la solidit\u00e9 de la ma\u00e7onnerie observ\u00e9e semblent confirmer. La fortification des cimeti\u00e8res \u00e9tait chose courante dans l\u2019Alsace m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, r\u00e9gion morcel\u00e9e politiquement et en proie \u00e0 d\u2019incessants conflits : elle permettait aux populations de se mettre \u00e0 l\u2019abri au sein d\u2019un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre consacr\u00e9, disposant du droit d\u2019immunit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Photo : le mur mis au jour en partie sud-est de la place \u00a9 B. Dottori, Inrap<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En c\u0153ur de ville de Colmar, une campagne de fouille d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9ventive prescrite par la Drac Grand-Est sa \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e suite au projet de r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement de la place de la Cath\u00e9drale par la ville. Un ancien mur d&rsquo;enclos du cimeti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert par les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap en parties sud-est et sud-ouest de la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":107803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10530,6362,10789,10785],"tags":[12875,6454],"class_list":["post-107802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-services-equipements","category-publications-atrium","category-atrium","tag-archeologie","tag-inrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Colmar, d\u00e9couverte d&#039;une ancienne fortification<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/a-colmar-decouverte-dune-ancienne-fortification\/107802\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Colmar, d\u00e9couverte d&#039;une ancienne fortification\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En c\u0153ur de ville de Colmar, une campagne de fouille d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9ventive prescrite par la Drac Grand-Est sa \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e suite au projet de r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement de la place de la Cath\u00e9drale par la ville. 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