{"id":89488,"date":"2015-09-30T10:13:50","date_gmt":"2015-09-30T08:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/batijournal.com\/?p=89488"},"modified":"2019-07-15T12:22:13","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T10:22:13","slug":"les-moulins-a-eau-sont-dans-le-petrin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/les-moulins-a-eau-sont-dans-le-petrin\/89488\/","title":{"rendered":"Les moulins \u00e0 eau sont dans le p\u00e9trin"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"moulin\"](\"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/moulin-200x300.jpg\")
La loi sur l\u2019eau et les milieux aquatiques (LEMA) du 30 d\u00e9cembre 2006 pr\u00e9conise le r\u00e9tablissement de la continuit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique par effacement des seuils de moulins comme dispositif prioritaire pour la sauvegarde des esp\u00e8ces de poissons en voie de disparition, la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9 aquatique et le transport des s\u00e9diments. Le but de cette op\u00e9ration est de permettre aux poissons d\u2019atteindre facilement les zones de fray\u00e8res pour s\u2019y reproduire. Selon la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise des Associations de sauvegarde des Moulins (FFAM), l’application aveugle de cette loi menace l\u2019existence de 10 000 \u00e0 20 000 seuils et barrages en France d\u2019ici 2018. La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration s\u2019oppose \u00e0 cette mesure extr\u00eame et s’appuie sur les analyses de chercheurs de l\u2019IRSTEA et de l\u2019ONEMA. L\u2019une des \u00e9quipes a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les seuils ne sont pas responsables de la disparition des poissons. Leur impact ne s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve qu\u2019\u00e0 environ 10%, les 90% qui restent proviennent d\u2019autres causes. Ces m\u00eames auteurs d\u00e9montrent que les seuils h\u00e9bergent une biodiversit\u00e9 bien sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle de la rivi\u00e8re, issue de plus de 2 000 ans de co\u00e9volution entre les activit\u00e9s humaines et les communaut\u00e9s de poissons. A cause des pollutions chimiques et m\u00e9dicamenteuses, et surtout du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, la circulation des poissons ne peut plus conduire \u00e0 leur multiplication, parce que les conditions du milieu aquatique sont aujourd\u2019hui totalement diff\u00e9rentes de ce qu\u2019elles \u00e9taient autrefois.<\/p>\n
Pour limiter les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts occasionn\u00e9s par le d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique, la FFAM demande \u00e0 ce que les seuils soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, pour que les retenues d\u2019eau puissent remplir leur r\u00f4le de zones refuges pour la faune en cas de s\u00e9cheresses, mais aussi de r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau pour l\u2019agriculture et de ralentisseurs de crues. Les seuils, qui n\u2019ont aucun impact n\u00e9gatif sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau, doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s pour leur permettre d\u2019accomplir leur fonction de d\u00e9nitrification, leur fonction puits de carbone, de fixation du phosphore et d\u2019oxyg\u00e9nation de l\u2019eau. La FFAM demande \u00e9galement que des mesures incitatives soient prises en faveur de l\u2019\u00e9quipement des seuils pour la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie hydraulique renouvelable et la cr\u00e9ation de nombreux emplois ruraux. La f\u00e9d\u00e9ration souhaite un moratoire et cr\u00e9er un d\u00e9bat public. Elle veut pousser le Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Ecologie \u00e0 changer le mode d\u2019ex\u00e9cution du classement des rivi\u00e8res.
\nwww.moulinsdefrance.org<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La loi sur l\u2019eau et les milieux aquatiques (LEMA) du 30 d\u00e9cembre 2006 pr\u00e9conise le r\u00e9tablissement de la continuit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique par effacement des seuils de moulins comme dispositif prioritaire pour la sauvegarde des esp\u00e8ces de poissons en voie de disparition, la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9 aquatique et le transport des s\u00e9diments. Le but de cette […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":89492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10530,6340,6351],"tags":[8775,551,8640],"class_list":["post-89488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-architecture-conception","category-energie-environnement","tag-energie-renouvelables","tag-environnement","tag-moulins"],"yoast_head":"\n
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