{"id":92856,"date":"2016-05-25T08:59:47","date_gmt":"2016-05-25T06:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/batijournal.com\/?p=92856"},"modified":"2019-07-15T12:11:09","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T10:11:09","slug":"espaces-verts-incontournables-developpement-durable-villes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/espaces-verts-incontournables-developpement-durable-villes\/92856\/","title":{"rendered":"Les espaces verts, incontournables du d\u00e9veloppement durable des villes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Alors que plus de 8 Fran\u00e7ais sur 10 souhaitent habiter \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un espace vert, les municipalit\u00e9s allouent un budget trop limit\u00e9 aux espaces verts en ville : moins d\u20191 % de leur budget annuel.Une \u00e9tude du cabinet Aster\u00e8s command\u00e9e par l\u2019Unep &#8211; Les Entreprises du Paysage d\u00e9montre que les espaces verts ont une influence directe sur la sant\u00e9 des citoyens, mais aussi sur les \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie, la biodiversit\u00e9, une meilleure valorisation du foncier&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les espaces verts assurent une r\u00e9gulation naturelle des temp\u00e9ratures en ville. En att\u00e9nuant l\u2019effet des \u00eelots de chaleurs urbains, ils r\u00e9duisent les pics de chaleur durant les nuits d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 et limitent les besoins en climatisation. Les toitures v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9es permettent une r\u00e9gulation thermique des b\u00e2timents plus directe, avec des \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 plus de 30 %. Les \u00e9tendues d\u2019eau participent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation thermique des villes. Les espaces aquatiques impliquent un effet d\u2019inertie.<br \/>\nLes espaces vertss contribuent \u00e0 assainir l\u2019air, l\u2019eau et les sols. Les v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, et tout particuli\u00e8rement les arbres, r\u00e9duisent la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique en pi\u00e9geant les particules fines, en retenant le CO2, en s\u00e9questrant les m\u00e9taux lourds et en att\u00e9nuant la concentration d\u2019ozone.<br \/>\nIls assurent une \u00e9vacuation et un filtrage naturels des eaux pluviales, ce qui permet de ne pas surcharger les r\u00e9seaux communaux de canalisation et de traitement des eaux. En facilitant l\u2019infiltration naturelle des eaux dans le sol, les espaces verts r\u00e9duisent en outre les risques d\u2019inondation et l\u2019\u00e9rosion des sols.<br \/>\nIls favorisent la biodiversit\u00e9 au c\u0153ur m\u00eame des grandes agglom\u00e9rations. Cette fonction est d\u2019autant plus fondamentale que les villes sont par nature d\u00e9favorables au d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une faune et d\u2019une flore \u00e0 la fois denses et diversifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, la gestion des espaces verts implique de nombreux emplois locaux. A ceux-ci s\u2019ajoutent des emplois indirects li\u00e9s \u00e0 une meilleure attractivit\u00e9 d\u00e9mographique, touristique et \u00e9conomique des villes et des quartiers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que plus de 8 Fran\u00e7ais sur 10 souhaitent habiter \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un espace vert, les municipalit\u00e9s allouent un budget trop limit\u00e9 aux espaces verts en ville : moins d\u20191 % de leur budget annuel.Une \u00e9tude du cabinet Aster\u00e8s command\u00e9e par l\u2019Unep &#8211; Les Entreprises du Paysage d\u00e9montre que les espaces verts ont une influence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":92857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10736,10530,6340],"tags":[11501,4199,6819,3712],"class_list":["post-92856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualites","category-architecture-conception","tag-espaces-verts","tag-jardin","tag-jardins","tag-toiture-vegetalisee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les espaces verts, incontournables du d\u00e9veloppement durable des villes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/espaces-verts-incontournables-developpement-durable-villes\/92856\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les espaces verts, incontournables du d\u00e9veloppement durable des villes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que plus de 8 Fran\u00e7ais sur 10 souhaitent habiter \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 d\u2019un espace vert, les municipalit\u00e9s allouent un budget trop limit\u00e9 aux espaces verts en ville : moins d\u20191 % de leur budget annuel.Une \u00e9tude du cabinet Aster\u00e8s command\u00e9e par l\u2019Unep &#8211; 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