{"id":93400,"date":"2016-07-12T22:17:22","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T20:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/batijournal.com\/?p=93400"},"modified":"2019-07-15T11:16:40","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T09:16:40","slug":"10-000-ans-doccupation-humaine-lagglomeration-de-quimper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/10-000-ans-doccupation-humaine-lagglomeration-de-quimper\/93400\/","title":{"rendered":"10 000 ans d’occupation humaine dans l’agglom\u00e9ration de Quimper"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18″ use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

A Ergu\u00e9-Gab\u00e9ric, les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap m\u00e8nent une fouille pr\u00e9ventive sur 6 hectares, en amont d\u2019un projet d\u2019am\u00e9nagement par Quimper communaut\u00e9. Le site occupe une situation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e sur un fond de vall\u00e9e o\u00f9 les hommes se sont naturellement install\u00e9 depuis des mill\u00e9naires. La fouille en cours a livr\u00e9 d\u2019importantes d\u00e9couvertes, de la Pr\u00e9histoire au Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLigne\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb allow_player_pause=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb make_equal=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb parallax_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto|on|||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bfbfbf\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

– 9 000 ans<\/p>\n

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Une halte pour les derniers chasseurs-cueilleurs<\/strong>
\nLa premi\u00e8re trace d\u2019occupation du site est attribuable au premier M\u00e9solithique (IX\u00e8me – VIII\u00e8me mill\u00e9naires avant notre \u00e8re) et correspond sans doute \u00e0 des haltes de chasse \u00e9tablies le long d\u2019un vallon. Les vestiges, fugaces, sont des objets en pierre li\u00e9s au d\u00e9bitage du silex pour la fabrication d\u2019outils, ainsi que quelques restes de taille. Une petite pointe de fl\u00e8che a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/batijournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/foyer-pierres-chauffees.jpg\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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Foyer \u00e0 pierres chauff\u00e9es – Photo : \u00a9 E. Pierre, Inrap<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLigne\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb allow_player_pause=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb make_equal=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb parallax_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto|on|||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bfbfbf\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

– 5 000 ans ?<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16″]<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9leveurs du N\u00e9olithique<\/strong>
\nApr\u00e8s quelques mill\u00e9naires d\u2019abandon, le site est investi au N\u00e9olithique par une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019agriculteurs et d\u2019\u00e9leveurs. Les vestiges d\u2019un b\u00e2timent rectangulaire, mesurant pr\u00e8s de 17 m\u00e8tres de long sur 6,4 m\u00e8tres de large, correspondent \u00e0 huit trous, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 supporter les poteaux de son ossature. Certains trous de poteau mesurent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un m\u00e8tre de diam\u00e8tre pour autant de profondeur. A proximit\u00e9, deux autres pourraient correspondre \u00e0 un appentis s\u2019appuyant sur le b\u00e2timent principal. L\u2019\u00e9tude du mobilier c\u00e9ramique et lithique d\u00e9couvert dans le comblement des poteaux, ainsi que des datations C14 sur charbons de bois, permettront de caler avec plus de pr\u00e9cision la p\u00e9riode d\u2019utilisation du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLigne\u00a0\u00bb make_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|\u00a0\u00bb allow_player_pause=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb make_equal=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_1=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_1=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb parallax_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method_2=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_2=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbRoboto|on|||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bfbfbf\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

– 2 200\u00a0ans
\n– \u00a0 \u00a0800 ans<\/p>\n

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Une occupation importante aux \u00e2ges des M\u00e9taux<\/strong>
\nLes vestiges les plus significatifs datent de l\u2019\u00e2ge du Bronze. Au centre des fouilles, plusieurs concentrations de trous de poteaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9es. M\u00eame si aucun plan de b\u00e2timent n\u2019a encore \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9, en raison de la difficile lecture du terrain dans cette zone, il s\u2019agit probablement des vestiges de plusieurs habitations. Un r\u00e9seau de foss\u00e9s, d\u00e9limitant des parcelles, quadrille le site. Autres vestiges de la Protohistoire, deux petits b\u00e2timents de plan quadrangulaire pourraient correspondre \u00e0 des ateliers. A proximit\u00e9, les arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert dans des fosses des objets li\u00e9s \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s domestiques \u00a0et artisanales.<\/p>\n

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D\u00e9p\u00f4t de 2 haches \u00e0 douille du 1er \u00e2ge du Fer – Photo : \u00a9 C. Robert, Inrap<\/p>\n

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– 1 900\u00a0ans
\n– 1 700 ans<\/p>\n

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Deux n\u00e9cropoles \u00e0 3000 ans d\u2019intervalle<\/strong>
\nNeuf tombes composent une petite n\u00e9cropole de l\u2019\u00e2ge du Bronze. Elles mesurent en moyenne 3 m\u00e8tres de long, sauf une, r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 un enfant. Le d\u00e9funt y \u00e9tait inhum\u00e9 dans un cercueil en bois puis la fosse \u00e9tait signal\u00e9e par un petit monticule de terre. Fait assez remarquable pour cette p\u00e9riode, trois tombes contenaient du mobilier : deux ont livr\u00e9 un petit vase en c\u00e9ramique. Dans la derni\u00e8re, le viatique se compose d\u2019un vase biconique \u00e0 trois anses, d\u2019un poignard en bronze \u00e0 rivets et d\u2019un silex taill\u00e9. Cette n\u00e9cropole est \u00e0 mettre en relation avec les maisons de l\u2019\u00e2ge du Bronze ; selon toute vraisemblance, il pourrait s\u2019agir du cimeti\u00e8re destin\u00e9 aux familles ayant v\u00e9cu sur le site \u00e0 cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

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Le cimeti\u00e8re m\u00e9di\u00e9val et des foss\u00e9s protohistoriques – Photo : \u00a9 Herv\u00e9 Paitier et Emmanuelle Collado, Inrap<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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700
\n1 000<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16″]<\/p>\n

Au haut Moyen \u00c2ge (entre le VIII\u00e8me et le XI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle), le site est r\u00e9occup\u00e9 comme cimeti\u00e8re. Une trentaine de tombes en fosse correspond sans doute \u00e0 la limite occidentale d\u2019un espace fun\u00e9raire qui doit s\u2019\u00e9tendre \u00e0 l\u2019est, hors de l\u2019emprise de fouille. Toutes orient\u00e9es est-ouest, les s\u00e9pultures, de diverses tailles, ne pr\u00e9sentent aucun am\u00e9nagement. Elles sont vides de mobilier ou de restes osseux.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLigne\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Photo en-t\u00eate : Vue a\u00e9rienne du site \u00a9 Herv\u00e9 Paitier, Inrap<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Ergu\u00e9-Gab\u00e9ric, les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap m\u00e8nent une fouille pr\u00e9ventive sur 6 hectares, en amont d\u2019un projet d\u2019am\u00e9nagement par Quimper communaut\u00e9. Le site occupe une situation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e sur un fond de vall\u00e9e o\u00f9 les hommes se sont naturellement install\u00e9 depuis des mill\u00e9naires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":93401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

A Ergu\u00e9-Gab\u00e9ric, les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap m\u00e8nent une fouille pr\u00e9ventive sur 6 hectares, en amont d\u2019un projet d\u2019am\u00e9nagement par Quimper communaut\u00e9. Le site occupe une situation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e sur un fond de vall\u00e9e o\u00f9 les hommes se sont naturellement install\u00e9 depuis des mill\u00e9naires. La fouille en cours a livr\u00e9 d\u2019importantes d\u00e9couvertes, de la Pr\u00e9histoire au Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture-conception"],"yoast_head":"\n10 000 ans d'occupation humaine dans l'agglom\u00e9ration de Quimper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/10-000-ans-doccupation-humaine-lagglomeration-de-quimper\/93400\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 000 ans d'occupation humaine dans l'agglom\u00e9ration de Quimper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Ergu\u00e9-Gab\u00e9ric, les arch\u00e9ologues de l\u2019Inrap m\u00e8nent une fouille pr\u00e9ventive sur 6 hectares, en amont d\u2019un projet d\u2019am\u00e9nagement par Quimper communaut\u00e9. 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