{"id":95064,"date":"2017-02-13T17:48:52","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T16:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/batijournal.com\/?p=95064"},"modified":"2019-07-15T12:23:38","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T10:23:38","slug":"leurope-reforme-marche-carbone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/leurope-reforme-marche-carbone\/95064\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Europe r\u00e9forme son march\u00e9 du carbone"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne qui est le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9metteur de CO2 au monde poursuit des objectifs ambitieux en mati\u00e8re de politique climatique en s\u2019engageant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de 40 % d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 par rapport aux niveaux de 1990. Cette semaine, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens r\u00e9unis en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u00e0 Strasbourg vont se pencher sur une r\u00e9forme du march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en du carbone qui devrait permettre de diminuer durablement les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Lanc\u00e9 en 2005, le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en du carbone est le plus vaste syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9change de quotas d\u2019\u00e9missions au monde. Il oblige plus de 11 000 centrales \u00e9lectriques et industries \u00e0 disposer d\u2019un permis pour chaque tonne de CO2 \u00e9mise.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les entreprises doivent acqu\u00e9rir ces quotas d\u2019\u00e9missions par le biais d\u2019ench\u00e8res. Certains quotas peuvent n\u00e9anmoins \u00eatre fournis gratuitement, en particulier aux secteurs pour lesquels il existe un risque que les entreprises d\u00e9placent leur production vers des r\u00e9gions aux normes environnementales moins ambitieuses. Le nombre de quotas d\u2019\u00e9missions mis aux ench\u00e8res est r\u00e9duit d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e. La part des quotas allou\u00e9s gratuitement est \u00e9galement r\u00e9duite, sauf pour les industries essentielles. Le co\u00fbt des \u00e9missions de carbone est actuellement peu \u00e9lev\u00e9 en raison d\u2019un surplus de quotas sur le march\u00e9. Les entreprises ne sont par cons\u00e9quent pas suffisamment pouss\u00e9es \u00e0 investir dans des technologies qui polluent moins.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne qui est le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9metteur de CO2 au monde poursuit des objectifs ambitieux en mati\u00e8re de politique climatique en s\u2019engageant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de 40 % d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 par rapport aux niveaux de 1990. Cette semaine, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens r\u00e9unis en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u00e0 Strasbourg vont se pencher sur une r\u00e9forme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":95066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10530,6351],"tags":[767,861,9183,8251],"class_list":["post-95064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-energie-environnement","tag-bilan-carbone","tag-carbone","tag-communaute-europeenne","tag-rechauffement-climatique"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Europe r\u00e9forme son march\u00e9 du carbone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/batijournal.com\/index.php\/leurope-reforme-marche-carbone\/95064\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Europe r\u00e9forme son march\u00e9 du carbone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne qui est le troisi\u00e8me \u00e9metteur de CO2 au monde poursuit des objectifs ambitieux en mati\u00e8re de politique climatique en s\u2019engageant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de 40 % d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 par rapport aux niveaux de 1990. 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